Sa. Banks et Wa. Hodge, ACCURATE MEASUREMENT OF 3-DIMENSIONAL KNEE REPLACEMENT KINEMATICS USING SINGLE-PLANE FLUOROSCOPY, IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering, 43(6), 1996, pp. 638-649
A simple extension of a previously reported object recognition techniq
ue has been used to implement a six-degree-of-freedom position/orienta
tion estimator for the measurement of knee replacement motion from two
-dimensional (2-D) fluoroscopic images. Computer modeling studies and
controlled mechanical tests were performed to assess the accuracy of t
he technique. The results indicate that knee rotations can be measured
with an accuracy of approximately one degree and that sagittal plane
translations can be measured with an accuracy of approximately 0.5 mm.
The measurement technique is uniquely well suited for performing dyna
mic kinematic measurements on individuals with knee replacements, and
for performing comparative studies among subjects with different desig
ns of knee replacements.