C. Sondergren et Hf. Ravn, A METHOD TO PERFORM PROBABILISTIC PRODUCTION SIMULATION INVOLVING COMBINED HEAT AND POWER UNITS, IEEE transactions on power systems, 11(2), 1996, pp. 1031-1036
The problem considered concerns expansion planning for combined heat a
nd power (CHP) systems. The purpose is to develop a new method for per
forming probabilistic production simulation. This is done by extending
the probabilistic approach for power generation simulation to include
heat generation as well. The probabilistic approach is based on two-d
imensional probability load density functions. By convolution of the c
ombined heat and power units, the equivalent load functions are obtain
ed and the expected energy generation of the units, the expected unser
ved energy, and the expected overflow are determined. It is shown that
in the CHP system a trade off between unserved energy and overflow en
ergy is inherent and therefore the analysis is qualitatively different
from analysis of systems with only power units. The corresponding the
ory is developed and case studies demonstrate the feasibility of the p
roposed method.