We report the procedure and the results of a new surgical technique fo
r adult rectal prolapse by left inguinal ligament rectopexy. Seven pat
ients were operated on, and presented with total rectal prolapse (n =
6) or internal procidentia associated with a solitary rectal ulcer syn
drome (n = 1). Mean follow-up was 64 months (56-78 months). One patien
t experienced a postoperative complication : a regressive temporary dy
sesthesia of the left lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. Three patients
had mild postoperative constipation. There was no recurrence. Prelimin
ary results show that it is a suitable procedure. It may be successful
ly applied to the treatment of rectal prolapse and internal procidenti
a complicated by a solitary rectal ulcer syndrome, particularly when t
he use of synthetic material is precluded after a rectal wound. Furthe
r studies are required to confirm these preliminary results.