W. Brockner et F. Menzel, GENETIC-RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTRINSIC RAMAN AND INFRARED FUNDAMENTALVIBRATIONS OF THE C-60 AND C-70 FULLERENES, Journal of molecular structure, 378(2), 1996, pp. 147-163
High-resolution FT-Raman spectra including solution spectra with polar
ization measurements, as well as IR spectra of highly purified and ana
lyzed C-60 and C-70 samples were recorded. Semi-empirical Parametric M
ethod 3 (PM3) calculations of all C-60 and C-70 vibrational frequencie
s were performed. Based on all experimental spectroscopic results, sel
ection rules, PM3 results and computer visualized normal modes of vibr
ation, a correlation, in the sense of a genetic relationship, between
C-60 and C-70 vibrations is developed. For the intrinsic C-60 vibratio
ns only one H-g mode remains to be assigned tentatively. A complete as
signment for all intrinsic C-70 frequencies is proposed. With quite a
few exceptions, caused by peculiarities of vibrations of the C-60 and
C-70 cluster molecules, observed and calculated vibrational frequencie
s correlate very well. It is concluded that all cluster vibrations can
not be modeled uniformly.