We have updated our previous investigation of the production of muons
and neutrinos in cosmic ray interactions with the atmosphere, taking a
ccount of recent results from the ep collider HERA in our QCD-based mo
del for hadronic interactions. Qualitatively, our previous results rem
ain unmodified: our predictions for the conventional muon and neutrino
fluxes agree with earlier calculations, whereas the charm particle tr
eatment we use gives significantly lower prompt fluxes compared to ear
lier estimates. This implies better prospects for detecting very high
energy neutrinos from cosmic sources.