Dr. Goncalves et al., 2-PHASE BROAD-LINE REGIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF ALFVEN-WAVE HEATING - THE ROLE OF NONLINEAR AND TURBULENT HEATING, The Astrophysical journal, 463(2), 1996, pp. 489-497
We consider the heating caused by the damping of Alfven waves (nonline
ar and turbulent) on thermal stability of a two-phase medium at broad-
line cloud pressures of quasars. In particular, we investigate the dis
tinct density dependencies of each heating mechanism in the heat-loss
function. The heat-loss function contains the following physical proce
sses: recombination, electron excitation of resonance transitions, bre
msstrahlung, Compton interactions, and damping of Alfven waves. We com
pare the efficiencies of the Alfvenic heatings: nonlinear, resonance s
urface, and turbulent.