Mj. Brennan et A. Subrahmanyam, MARKET MICROSTRUCTURE AND ASSET PRICING - ON THE COMPENSATION FOR ILLIQUIDITY IN STOCK RETURNS, Journal of financial economics, 41(3), 1996, pp. 441-464
Models of price formation in securities markets suggest that privately
informed investors create significant illiquidity costs for uninforme
d investors, implying that the required rates of return should be high
er for securities that are relatively illiquid. We investigate the emp
irical relation between monthly stock returns and measures of illiquit
y obtained from intraday data. We find a significant relation between
required rates of return and these measures after adjusting for the Fa
ma and French risk factors, and also after accounting for the effects
of the stock price level.