The C 1s x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy binding energies of a series
of organic (CO, CH4, C2H2, HCHO, CH3CCH, C6H6) and inorganic [Ni(CO)4
, MO(CO)6] molecules have been calculated by using the linear-combinat
ion of Gaussian-type orbitals local- and nonlocal-spin-density (LCGTO-
LSD and LCGTO-NLSD) methods. The calculated C Is chemical shifts are i
n very good agreement with experiment. The differences between experim
ental and theoretical shifts are found to be less than 0.5 eV. It is s
hown that the addition of nonlocal corrections improves the agreement
with the experimental data.