P. Mathews et V. Ravindran, PHOTON STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS - TARGET PHOTON MASS EFFECTS AND QCD CORRECTIONS, International journal of modern physics A, 11(15), 1996, pp. 2783-2805
We present a systematic analysis of the polarized and unpolarized proc
esses e(+)e(-) --> e(+)e(-)X in the deep inelastic limit and study the
effect of target photon mass (virtuality) on the photon structure fun
ctions. The effect of target photon virtuality manifests itself as new
singly polarized structure functions, and also alters the physical in
terpretation of the unpolarized structure functions. The physical inte
rpretation of these structure functions in terms of hadronic component
s is studied using the free field analysis. We also retrieve the real
photon results in the limit where the virtuality goes to zero. Assumin
g factorization of the photon structure tensor, the relevant QCD corre
ctions to the various twist 2 structure functions are evaluated.