C. Berg et al., OBSERVATION OF A LOW-BINDING-ENERGY PEAK IN THE 2P CORE-LEVEL PHOTOEMISSION FROM OXIDIZED AL(111), Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 47(19), 1993, pp. 13063-13066
High-resolution photoemission studies of oxidation of the Al(111) surf
ace have been performed. The appearance of a component at lower bindin
g energy than the metallic bulk Al emission in the Al 2p spectrum at o
xygen exposures above approximately 50 langmuir (1 L = 10(-6) Torr s)
is argued to be due to Al atoms which do not bond directly to oxygen a
toms at the oxide-metal interface. Low-energy electron diffraction ini
tially shows a 1 X 1 structure, which subsequently fades away at highe
r oxygen exposures, greater-than-or-similar-to 400 L.