Developmental coordination is vital in the temporally coordinated appe
arance of cell types within the precise spatial architecture of the ve
rtebrate brain and this, combined with the rich interplay between the
developing brain and its target organs, is a biological problem of mon
umental complexity. An example is the genesis and subsequent integrati
on of the neuroendocrine hypothalamus and the pituitary. Two recent pa
pers((1,2)) use the developing hypothalamo-pituitary axis in order to
gather a deeper understanding of these integrative mechanisms. In addi
tion, they show that a sub-family of homeodomain factors, the POU-doma
in proteins, play a critical role in coordinating the respective ontog
enies of the hypothalamus and the pituitary.