Mk. Stachowiak et al., NUCLEAR-LOCALIZATION OF FUNCTIONAL FGF RECEPTOR-1 IN HUMAN ASTROCYTESSUGGESTS A NOVEL MECHANISM FOR GROWTH-FACTOR ACTION, Molecular brain research, 38(1), 1996, pp. 161-165
Fractionation of human astrocytes revealed the presence of 103, 118, a
nd 145 kDa forms of FGF receptor 1 (FGFR1) in isolated nuclei. Only tr
ace amounts of FGFR1 proteins were detected in the cell membrane or cy
toplasmic fractions. Nuclear FGFR1 is found in the nucleoplasm and nuc
lear matrix but not in chromatin. Immuno-confocal microscopy further d
emonstrates the intranuclear presence of FGFR1 and its colocalization
with FGF-2. Nuclear FGFR1 binds to FGF-2 and has tyrosine kinase activ
ity. Translocation of functional growth factor receptors into the cell
nucleus offers a novel mechanism for growth factor action.