Sr. Goldberg et al., HELMINTHS OF THE SOUTHWESTERN TOAD, BUFO-MICROSCAPHUS, WOODHOUSES TOAD, BUFO-WOODHOUSII (BUFONIDAE), AND THEIR HYBRIDS FROM CENTRAL ARIZONA, The Great Basin naturalist, 56(4), 1996, pp. 369-374
The gastrointestinal tracts, lungs, and urinary bladders from 77 Bufo
microscaphus, 61 Bufo woodhousii, and 8 of their hybrids were examined
for helminths. One species of trematode (Glypthelmins quieta), 1 spec
ies of cestode (Distoichometra bufonis), and 5 species of nematodes (A
plectana incerta, A. itzocanensis; Rhabdias americanus, Physaloptera s
p., and Physocephalus; sp.) were found. The greatest prevalence (41%)
and mean intensity (231.7) were recorded for Aplectana incerta in Bufo
woodhousii. It appears hybrids harbor fewer parasites than either par
ent species.