Sy. Tsai et Hc. Shih, A STATISTICAL FAILURE DISTRIBUTION AND LIFETIME ASSESSMENT OF THE HSLA STEEL PLATES IN H2S CONTAINING ENVIRONMENTS, Corrosion science, 38(5), 1996, pp. 705-719
lbSteel plates of JIS-G-3115SPV-50Q were found to be susceptible to su
lphide stress corrosion cracking (SSCC) and hydrogen induced cracking
(HIC) under the wet H2S service environments. The mixed failure modes
of SSCC and HIC make it difficult to predict the failure time after th
e crack growth measurements. Statistical analysis of the failure time
from constant load tests in H2S saturated NACE solution (0.5% acetic a
cid + 5% NaCl) is a method to solve this problem. The experimental res
ults indicate that the Weibull distribution fits the H2S failure mode.
The shape parameter, m, related to the hazard function in the Weibull
distribution increased when the applied stress was changed from 80 to
90% of the yield stress in 100% H2S environment. With decreasing H2S
concentration, a range of maximum m values between 30 and 3% H2S-N-2 g
as mixture was observed at 90% yield stress. This phenomenon can be in
terpreted as the characteristics of iron sulphide film from the result
s of hydrogen permeation measurement. The acceleration factor for the
NACE TM-01-77 test was estimated to be about 10(2) in this HSLA steel.