Ak. Bhattacharya et al., ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SPHERICAL LN(2)ZR(2)O(7) (LN=LA, ND, DY) PREPARED VIA A LOW-TEMPERATURE SOL-GEL ROUTE, European journal of solid state and inorganic chemistry, 33(5), 1996, pp. 441-452
Spherical particles of lanthanide zirconates Ln(2)Zr(2)O(7) (Ln=La,Nd,
Dy) were prepared by an aqueous inorganic sol-gel route. Characterisat
ion was by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, differenti
al thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis and complex impedance
spectroscopy. Calcination of the gel spheres at 750 degrees C produced
fully crystalline fluorite phases. Further calcination above 850 degr
ees C produced pyrochlore phases with La and Nd. Activation energies a
nd pre-exponential factors were calculated from complex impedance curv
es obtained in the temperatures range 570-1000K.