Ay. Polyakov et al., THE INFLUENCE OF OXYGEN IN PHOSPHINE ON ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES OF UNDOPED INGAALP LAYERS GROWN BY MOCVD, Materials science & engineering. B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology, 38(1-2), 1996, pp. 36-40
The presence of oxygen in phosphine during MOCVD growth of undoped lay
ers of InGaAlP is shown to produce a high resistivity of the samples a
nd to lead to the formation of various deep states, most notably defec
ts with energy levels of about E(c) - 0.5 eV.