R. Coles, LIBERTY, EQUALITY, RECEPTIVE GENEROSITY - NEO-NIETZSCHEAN REFLECTIONSON THE ETHICS AND POLITICS OF COALITION, The American political science review, 90(2), 1996, pp. 375-388
Recently there has been a movement to embrace coalition politics both
as an historically fundamental mode of action and as ethically desirab
le. Yet, as Bernice Johnson Reagon illustrates, coalition politics pre
sents many profound difficulties, both in terms of its possible direct
ions and the type of self capable of engaging in such activity. Laclau
and Mouffe, embracing an open-ended development of equality and liber
ty, expand and clarify the possibilities that a radically democratic l
iberalism has available for envisioning and sustaining coalition polit
ics. Yet, they illustrate the limits of such a project insofar as they
are unable to address adequately the problems posed by Reagon. I argu
e that only by supplementing (and transfiguring) equality and liberty
with an ethic of receptive generosity, suggested by an idiosyncratic r
eading of Nietzsche's gift-giving virtue, would coalition politics lik
ely be sustainable and ethically desirable. The gift-giving virtue all
ows us to formulate a vision of the possible grandness of plurality th
at is ethically more compelling than the logics of identity and differ
ence offered by Laclau and Mouffe.