The plethora of works on consumption and commoditization in late capit
alism give little attention to the cultural and social logics underlyi
ng the creation of demand for and consumption of prestige craft commod
ities in postindustrial centers. A case study hom France documents the
creation of social demand for French chocolates, newly recast as pres
tige goods, reinvested with cultural authenticity, and associated with
new symbolic meanings. The transformation of traditional artisanal ca
ndies into gland cru or vintage chocolates took place in the context o
f intensified international competition in the 1980s.