A. Soekanto et al., TOXICITY OF CAMPHORATED PHENOL AND CAMPHORATED PARACHLOROPHENOL IN DENTAL-PULP CELL-CULTURE, Journal of endodontics, 22(6), 1996, pp. 284-286
The toxicity of phenol, parachlorophenol, camphorated phenol, camphora
ted parachlorophenol, and camphor was evaluated using the 3-(4,5-dimet
hylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) colorimetric a
ssay on established rat dental pulp cells (RPC-C24), RPC-C2A cells at
the confluent stage were incubated for 24 h in an experimental medium
containing each compound at different concentrations, All tested drugs
showed cytotoxicity in the MTT assay in a concentration-dependent man
ner, it is believed that camphor is a vehicle, and it reduces the toxi
city of phenol and parachlorophenol. However, camphor itself showed-cy
totoxicity, and the addition of camphor increased-the toxicity of phen
ol and parachlorophenol, reconfirming the cytotoxicity of these classi
cal antiseptics.