The selection of suitable donor hearts is essential for successful rec
ipient outcome. Early allograft failure accounts for approximately 25%
of deaths in heart transplantation recipients. The pool of donor orga
ns that become available is inadequate to meet the ever increasing dem
and. Almost 30% of patients awaiting cardiac transplantation die befor
e a suitable donor heart becomes available. The development of strateg
ies aimed at expanding the donor pool are critically needed. To accomp
lish this goal it is important to improve donor management, prevent ti
ssue injury following brain death, and attempt to correct donor organ
dysfunction.