The critical ground state of the antiferromagnetic triangular Ising mo
del is studied with finite-size scaling, with the use of exact techniq
ues and numerical transfer-matrix methods. Exact solution of the model
in zero field yields a conformal anomaly equal to 1, and values of cr
itical exponents. For nonzero fields, dominant eigenvalues of the tran
sfer matrix are computed for systems with linear dimensions up to 27 w
ith the use of an efficient coding of spin states as a system of nonin
tersecting strings. The results are in perfect agreement with the Gaus
sian-model-Coulomb-gas scenario proposed by Nienhuis et al. for this m
odel. Quantitative agreement is found with the predictions for exponen
ts of spin-wave and vortex operators. Furthermore, we locate the field
-induced Kosterlitz-Thouless transition to a long-range-ordered state
at a field H(c) = 0. 266 +/- 0.010.