A. Widom et al., 2-LEVEL MODEL OF MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM TUNNELING WITH CLASSICAL DAMPING, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 47(22), 1993, pp. 15358-15359
In a standard two-level model of macroscopic quantum tunneling between
two potential wells, the damping is described by coupling into a ther
mal oscillator bath. When the oscillator bath is classical and the two
-level system is quantum mechanical, the free energy of the total syst
em is that of the two systems with no interactions. The result is disc
ussed in terms of the Bohr view of quantum measurements.