The results are presented of a comparison between numerical and analyt
ical approaches for forming the Jacobian matrices that arise from impl
icit discretizations of the governing equations. The derivation of the
exact analytical Jacobians using the MACSYMA symbolic manipulation ex
pert system is discussed in detail. The numerical differentiation proc
edure used to develop the numerical Jacobians is described, The Jacobi
an entries obtained from the preceding approaches were tested by compa
ring the density residuals obtained for selected test cases. The test
cases include supersonic flat plate and compression corner geometries.
The results indicate that the two approaches are virtually identical,
although the numerical Jacobian approach may have some implementation
advantages over the exact analytical approach.