The effective potential function of molten GaAs is derived from experi
mental neutron diffraction data. From the second and third derivatives
of the derived potential function the Gruneisen constant is calculate
d- As an interconsistent check the first derivative of the potential f
unction is utilized to calculate the pressure of the fluid. The energy
of vibration is computed from Debye's equation. The calculated pressu
re, experimental volume, and Debye vibrational energy are then used to
evaluate the Gruneisen constants. The results calculated by these two
methods are found to be similar.