J. Lutzen et al., SPERMATOGONIA IMPLANTATION BY ANTENNULAR PENETRATION IN THE AKENTROGONID RHIZOCEPHALAN DIPLOTHYLACUS-SINENSIS (KEPPEN, 1877) (CRUSTACEA, CIRRIPEDIA), Zoologischer Anzeiger, 234(3), 1996, pp. 201-207
Exposure of externae of the colonial akentrogonid rhizocephalan Diplot
hylacus sinensis to cyprids of the same species competent to settle re
sulted in numerous cases of attachment of the cyprids onto the surface
of the externae, irrespective of the externae's size and state of mat
urity. Following attachment one of the cyprid's antennules penetrates
the cuticle and injects a small number of undifferentiated cells into
the externa body. Before injection these cells occupy a dorsal and lat
eral position within the anterior part of the cyprid's carapace and re
present spermatogonia as they are probably the source of the sperm cel
ls. The thousands of externae all become external simultaneously when
the host crab moults. Contrary to other colonial rhizocephalans there
is only a single generation.