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This paper presents a new approach to partially automating a human exp
ert's proficient interpretation skills For data and knowledge fusion i
n signal-understanding tasks. We start by recognizing the fact that si
gnal interpretation is;attributed much to a human expert's domain-spec
ific, pattern perceiving capability of grasping raw signals by structu
red representations having multiple levels of abstraction, rather than
to some objectively defined knowledge, In other words, that is an eme
rgent or self-organizing process, where information is regarded as per
ceptual as opposed to objectively defined, First, we attempt to organi
ze such structured representations by usage of a hierarchical clusteri
ng method of data analysis, Then, based on these representations we mo
del a human expert's interpretation skill as an activity of searching
for an optimum combination of those perceptual units within that struc
tured representation space being constrained by the data, In order to
implement this activity, we introduce a genetic algorithm and apply it
to the structured representation space assimilating a human analyst's
creative interpreting task in flexibly shifting the focal view of att
ention from the coarse to the precise. We implement a working system f
or signal understanding of the remote sensing data of seismic prospect
ing and show the results output by the system.