Ai. Liechtenstein et al., PLASMON DAMPING AND RESPONSE FUNCTION IN DOPED C-60 COMPOUNDS, Journal of physics. Condensed matter, 8(22), 1996, pp. 4001-4016
We present experimental and theoretical results for the broadening of
the 0.5 eV charge carrier plasmon in A(3)C(60) (A=K, Rb) compounds. Th
e experimental width (0.5 eV) is very large and comparable to the plas
mon energy. We have performed RPA calculations for a three-band model
of orientationally disordered C-60, molecules. We show that it is unli
kely that the width can be caused by the disorder or by a decay in sin
gle electron-hole pair excitations. Instead we have studied the decay
in an electron-hole pair dressed by phonon excitations. We have calcul
ated the response function, using Green's functions dressed by the sel
f-energy due to the electron-phonon interaction. Vertex corrections ar
e included to satisfy the Ward identity. We show that this leads to a
width of the plasmon which is comparable to its energy, in agreement w
ith experiment.