In this paper, we first find an expression for the mean and the varian
ce of the IBNR claims in a lognormal linear regression model, of which
the chain ladder model is considered as a special case. We then deriv
e the unique uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE) and
the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of those quantities and calcul
ate the variance of the UMVUE of the mean of the IBNR claims; we also
find an estimator not involving an infinite series, which provides an
excellent approximation to the UMVUE of the mean of the IBNR claims. F
inally, the claims experience of an insurance company is used to compa
re the various estimators of the IBNR reserve developed in the paper.
Several tests and graphs are used to verify model assumptions.