The direct effect of Tri-iodothyronine (T3 : 0.1-100 nM) on protein tu
rnover was studied using primary cultures of Sertoli cells isolated fr
om immature piglet testis. The results demonstrate that T3 significant
ly increases protein synthesis without altering the protein degradatio
n rate. These data and previous ones, showing the presence of specific
T3 receptors in Sertoli cell nuclei, indicate that T3 plays a fundame
ntal role in the early regulation of porcine Sertoli cell growth and m
aturation.