Rm. Freund et Wb. Nolan, CORRELATION BETWEEN BROW LIFT OUTCOMES AND AESTHETIC IDEALS FOR EYEBROW HEIGHT AND SHAPE IN FEMALES, Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 97(7), 1996, pp. 1343-1348
This study correlates brow lift outcomes published in the plastic surg
ical Literature with aesthetic criteria for ideal female eyebrow heigh
t and shape. Aesthetic criteria were determined by testing the opinion
s of 11 cosmetic surgeons and 9 cosmetologists. Eyebrow height and sha
pe were altered with computer graphics to isolate those changes as the
only variables of appearance. Plastic surgeons and cosmetologists pre
ferred (p = 0.01) medial eyebrows below or at the supraorbital rim and
disliked the medial eyebrow above the rim. Both groups preferred (p =
0.01) eyebrow shape to have an apex lateral slant. One hundred preope
rative and 100 postoperative photographs from 16 frequently referenced
articles on brow lifts were evaluated. There was a significant (p = 0
.0008) increase in the number of medial eyebrows elevated above the ri
m. The number of medial apex eyebrows increased, and the number of fla
t brews decreased (p = 0.01). There was no significant increase in the
number of apex lateral eyebrows. Three conclusions are made about fem
ale eyebrows: (1) The medial eyebrow should be located at or below the
supraorbital rim but not above it. (2) Eyebrow shape should have an a
pex lateral slant. (3) Standard open and endoscopic brow lift operatio
ns frequently result in unsatisfactory eyebrow height and shape, judge
d by these criteria.