We present a 46-year-old patient who underwent an abdominal hysterecto
my with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for persistent trophoblastic d
isease. Single-agent chemotherapy with alternate methotrexate 1 mg/kg/
day and leucovorin 0.1 mg/kg for 8 days was instituted on the first po
stoperative day. Various adverse symptomatology developed, culminating
in a unique side effect, polyserositis, To the best of our knowledge,
the wide spectrum of side effects, the short lime lapse after onset o
f chemotherapy, and their severity are uncommon in a patient receiving
her first chemotherapeutic treatment with MTX. (C) 1996 Academic Pres
s, Inc.