Using beam propagation method calculations, we show that new effects o
ccur for second-harmonic generation in the Cerenkov regime when it is
optimized for efficient coupling to leaky modes. The fundamental throu
ghput becomes independent of the input power over a few decades; i.e.,
optical power limiting is found. At even higher input powers, the fun
damental throughput abruptly switches back to approximately the input
power as a consequence of generating coupled second-harmonic-fundament
al solitary waves in the waveguide because of the cascading effect. (C
) 1996 Optical Society of America