We show that frequency-resolved optical gating combined with spectral
interferometry yields an extremely sensitive and general method for te
mporal characterization of nearly arbitrarily weak ultrashort. pulses
even when the reference pulses is not transform limited. We experiment
ally demonstrate measurement of the full time-dependent intensity and
phase of a train of pulses with an average energy of 42 zeptojoules (4
2 x 10(-21) J), or less than one photon per pulse. (C) 1996 Optical So
ciety of America