We introduce M/# as a metric for characterizing holographic memory sys
tems. M/# is the constant of proportionality between diffraction effic
iency and the number of holograms squared. Although M/# is a function
of many variables in a holographic recording system, it carl ba measur
ed rom the recording and erasure of a single hologram. We verify exper
imentally that the diffraction efficiency of multiple holograms follow
s the prediction of M/# measured from a single hologram. (C) 1996 Opti
cal Society of America