Exploration for an exhaustible natural resource is valuable because it
produces information about the resource stock. I model a duopoly-exha
ustible resource industry with imperfect information about stock size
as a two-period game, where each period is made up of an exploration s
tage and an extraction stage. I derive the value of gaining informatio
n about stock size prior to committing to an extraction plan both for
the exploring firm and for the rival. I show that an exploring firm wo
uld prefer, on average, to keep exploration information private, but t
hat industry profit is higher when information is made public.