1. Toxicokinetics of pentachloroanisole (PCA) were studied in F344 rat
and B6C3F1 mouse of both sexes by gavage at doses of 10, 20 and 40 mg
/kg and by i.v. at 10 mg/kg. 2. PCA was rapidly demethylated to pentac
hlorophenol (PCP) in both rat and mouse and the resulting PCP plasma c
oncentrations were much higher than that of parent PCA due to the much
smaller apparent volume of distribution of PCP. 3. Peak plasma concen
trations of PCA and PCP increased with dose in both rat and mouse. 4.
Bioavailability of PCA was low in both rat and mouse and was sex indep
endent. 5. The high plasma concentrations and relatively long biologic
al half-life of PCP in both species after both i.v. and oral dosing wi
th PCA indicate possible bioaccumulation of PCP upon multiple oral adm
inistrations of PCA.