A. Brandenburg et al., STUDY OF THE PION DISTRIBUTION AMPLITUDE IN POLARIZED MUON PAIR PRODUCTION, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 53(11), 1996, pp. 6180-6185
We consider the production of muon pairs from the scattering of pions
on longitudinally polarized protons. We calculate the cross section an
d the single spin asymmetry for this process, taking into account pion
bound state effects. We work in the kinematic region where the photon
has a large longitudinal momentum fraction, which allows us to treat
the bound state problem perturbatively. Our predictions are directly p
roportional to the pion distribution amplitude. A measurement of the p
olarized Drell-Yan cross section, thus, allows the determination of th
e shape of the pion distribution amplitude.