J. Gillis, MAKING TIME FOR FAMILY - THE INVENTION OF FAMILY TIME(S) AND THE REINVENTION OF FAMILY HISTORY, Journal of family history, 21(1), 1996, pp. 4-21
Families are not only subject to time constraints bur also produce the
ir own sense of time. The time families live by is not the same as the
y live with. Historians, who have been primarily concerned with the qu
antitative dimension, have neglected the phenomenon that is commonly r
eferred to as ''quality time.'' This article explores the origins of m
odern family times, paying particular attention to the rituals involve
d in daily, weekly, and annual family occasions. It suggests that a be
havioral approach to family history is incapable of capturing the symb
olic processes that have become central to modern family life, and it
calls for a cultural history of family that would take into account my
th, ritual, and symbol.