In 25 patients we assessed the enhancement of abdominal venous structu
res during dynamic computed tomography (CT). The degree of venous enha
ncement demonstrated great variation. In six instances (out of 250 obs
ervations) a vessel was visually perceived as not enhancing and potent
ially thrombosed, including three gonadal veins. CT measurements were
helpful in identifying enhancement, but were occasionally low enough t
hat thrombosis remained a radiological consideration. The great variat
ion in venous enhancement makes the diagnosis of thrombosis suspect, b
ased on CT alone. Corroboration of this finding is suggested, when cli
nically relevant.