T. Wen et al., ELECTRICAL-RESISTANCE AND COULOMB EFFICIENCY OF ELECTRODIALYSIS (ED) APPARATUS IN POLARIZATION, Journal of membrane science, 114(2), 1996, pp. 255-262
Experimental data from desalination tests with the spiral electrodialy
sis (SpED) modules show that in the polarization of electrodialysis (E
D), the real ohmic resistance increase of the apparatus is not signifi
cant, the main mechanism is a large fall in the net electrical motive
force.