The adsorption of L-cysteine on Au(lll) from a perchlorate solution wa
s studied by in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy. The potential-indu
ced adsorption of the thiols lifts the reconstruction of Au(111) and a
t more positive potentials L-cysteine adopts a (root 3 x root 3)R30 de
grees adlayer structure. The potential-induced desorption of the adlay
er does not cause the reconstruction to reappear but instead leaves a
roughened surface with a large number of monoatomic high gold islands
and monoatomic deep holes.