Both the Hopfield neural network and Kohonen's principles of self-orga
nization have been used to solve difficult optimization problems, with
varying degrees of success. In this paper, a hybrid neural network is
presented which combines, for the first time, a new self-organizing a
pproach to optimization with a Hopfield network. It is demonstrated th
at many of the traditional problems associated with each of these appr
oaches can be resolved when they are combined into a hybrid model. Aft
er presenting the broad class of 0-1 optimization problems for which t
his hybrid neural approach is suited, details of the algorithm are pre
sented and convergence properties are discussed. This hybrid neural ap
proach is applied to solve a practical sequencing problem from the car
manufacturing industry. Performance results are compared with classic
al as well as other neural techniques, and conclusions are drawn. Copy
right (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd