This note describes a time-splitting approach for integrating the comp
ressible Navier-Stokes equations. Attention is focussed on the constru
ction of a fast implicit solver for the numerical integration of the s
plit diffusion sub-problem in the Navier-Stokes equations. The propose
d diffusion solver is used in conjunction with a high resolution Euler
solver by means of convection diffusion time-operator splitting and i
s therefore particularly simple to incorporate into existing Euler cod
es. Convection-diffusion splitting allows appropriate methods to be ap
plied separately to the convective and diffusive parts of the Navier-S
tokes equations and can significantly reduce the cost of simulating vi
scous flows, since the convective solver is no longer bound by viscous
time-step restrictions. We describe an uncoupled approach for the sol
ution of the diffusion equations, where a direct, low storage implicit
solution is possible with only scalar tridiagonal matrix inversionsc.
(Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd)