The presence of partially carboxylated forms of the vitamin K dependen
t coagulation factors (PIVKA) was evaluated in the plasma of rabbits t
reated with warfarin. Excess antigen over activity as measured in rabb
it specific assays was taken as evidence for PIVKA. Our data confirm a
previous report of the absence of plasma PIVKA prothrombin. In contra
st, plasma PIVKA factors VII, IX, and X were demonstrable. A striking
excess of plasma factor IX antigen over activity was measured and a la
rge fraction of the factor IX antigen persisted in the plasma after it
s adsorption with barium citrate.