In the second of this series of articles, the specific factors control
ling the shelf-life of raw milk, pasteurized milk and cream, cottage c
heese and yogurt are considered. The shelf-life of raw milk depends on
the quality of the milk ex-farm and on subsequent transport and stora
ge conditions. Shelf-life may be enhanced by deep cooling or thermizat
ion. Post heat treatment contamination by Gram negative psychrotrophic
bacteria is the major determinant of shelf-life of pasteurized produc
ts. In cultured dairy products, yeast and mould contamination is the m
ost usual cause of spoilage.