This study develops a general equilibrium model in which the evolution
of income inequality and output conforms with the Kuznets hypothesis.
The paper presents a novel endogenous mechanism that generates the in
verted-U relation between income inequality and per capita output, and
captures the reciprocal influence between the two. Unlike previous at
tempts for a comprehensive theoretical modelling of this phenomenon, t
he evolution of the economy is consistent with another important empir
ical observation: namely, that output growth is accompanied in the ear
ly stages of development by a widening wage differential between skill
ed and unskilled labour, whereas in a later stage this wage differenti
al declines.