E. Vagnes, CENOZOIC DEPOSITION IN THE NANSEN BASIN, A FIRST-ORDER ESTIMATE BASEDON PRESENT-DAY BATHYMETRY, Global and planetary change, 12(1-4), 1996, pp. 149-157
Considering the age of the underlying oceanic crust, the Eurasia Basin
is anomalously shallow, especially the southern Nansen sub-Basin. Par
ticularly large bathymetric anomalies are found outside major erosiona
l troughs on the Barents Sea Shelf, indicating sediment infill from th
e adjacent shelf as a major cause of the shallowing. To obtain a first
order estimate of the sediment isopachs in the Eurasia Basin, the sta
ndard age-depth curve for oceanic crust in the North-Atlantic was used
as a reference to define a bathymetric anomaly which was then inverte
d, assuming local isostatic equilibrium. The isopachs reveal a huge de
lta outside the St. Anna and Voronin troughs. Conservatively estimated
this ''twin delta'' covers approximate to 75,000 km(2) and has a maxi
mum sediment thickness approximate to 7 km. Similar, but smaller, delt
as are found both east and west of this delta. The deltas in the Nanse
n Basin appear analogous to the Bjornoyrenna and Storfjordrenna deltas
, which are located off major submarine troughs in the Western Barents
Sea and are comparable to the St. Anna/Voronin Delta in size. The lat
ter deltas contains huge amounts of young, glacigenic sediments, and t
his is also likely to be the case for the deltas in the Nansen Basin.
The huge sediment accumulations off the northeastern Parents Sea, the
anomalously large depth of the Barents Shelf, and its trough dominated
morphology, suggest that extensive erosion similar to that documented
in the Western Barents Sea (0.5-1.5 lan) affected the entire Barents
Shelf.