Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal recessive disorder characte
rized by severe sun-sensitivity, early skin cancers and abnormal DNA r
epair. XP has a worldwide distribution with an approximate frequency o
f 1/250,000. It Is classified into nine complementation groups, and di
stribution of patients among the various groups is related to ethnic o
rigin. To our knowledge, the association of XP with thrombasthenia has
not been reported perviously; here a 12-year-old girl with this combi
nation is reported. She was first noted to have skin erythema on expos
ure to sunlight at the age of six months and was diagnosed with XP. At
the age of one she had the complaints of easy bruising and epistaxis.
A diagnosis of thrombasthenia was made based on the absence of platel
et aggregation response to ADP, collagen and adrenaline and reduced cl
ot retraction. In clinical management, oral isotretinoin was given in
order to supress tumor formation.