In this paper, an extensive analysis of free volume related properties
of a lipid membrane is given. Using percolation theory, and comparing
the free volume properties to those of a soft polymer, additional ins
ights are obtained. The analyses are discussed within the framework of
the four region model. It is concluded that the four regions have ver
y different free volume properties. The region containing the dense pa
rt of the lipid tails resembles a soft polymer membrane to a large ext
ent. The middle part of the membrane is more similar to a low density
alkane. The consequences of the computed free volume properties on the
permeation process of small penetrants are discussed. (C) 1996 Americ
an Institute of physics.