The mechanism and dynamic model of the formation of 2223 phase are pre
sented and verified in the paper. It reveals that with the solubilizat
ion of part of the 2212 phase, 2223 phase is formed by the reaction be
ing carried out according to a nucleation and growth mechanism in the
presence of liquid phase, which conforms to the JMA dynamics equation.
The addition of a little 2223 phase as nucleator, regrinding and resi
ntering can promote the formation of 2223 phase. But the quick formati
on rate of 2223 phase may lead to irregularity of the 2223 phase struc
ture, which degrades its electric and magnetic properties, while annea
ling treatment can improve its superconductivy.